"ferla" meaning in Middle High German

See ferla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Borrowed from Latin ferula. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gmh|:bor|la:ferula<id:staff>|id=crosier}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "staff", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ferula", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle High German", "term" : "ferla", "lang" : "gmh" }" data-id="crosier" data-lang="gmh" data-title="ferla" id="Middle_High_German:_crosier">, {{bor+|gmh|la|ferula}} Borrowed from Latin ferula Head templates: {{gmh-noun}} ferla
  1. staff, rod
    Sense id: en-ferla-gmh-noun-yn43wGxO
  2. rod used for punishment
    Sense id: en-ferla-gmh-noun-8~MlJUWW
  3. scourge
    Sense id: en-ferla-gmh-noun-~MMdnHx7
  4. bishop's staff, crosier
    Sense id: en-ferla-gmh-noun-oCWAS2yV
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berle"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "berła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "perła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "piorło"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "berla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berle"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "berła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "perła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "piorło"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:ferula<id:staff>",
        "id": "crosier"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"staff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ferla\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-id=\"crosier\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"ferla\" id=\"Middle_High_German:_crosier\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferla",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staff, rod"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferla-gmh-noun-yn43wGxO",
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod used for punishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferla-gmh-noun-8~MlJUWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scourge"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferla-gmh-noun-~MMdnHx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bishop's staff, crosier"
      ],
      "id": "en-ferla-gmh-noun-oCWAS2yV",
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "crosier",
          "crosier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle High German lemmas",
    "Middle High German nouns",
    "Middle High German terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle High German terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berle"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "berła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "perła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "piorło"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "berla"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "berle"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "berła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "perła"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "berło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "barło"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Kashubian",
                  "lang_code": "csb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "berło"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "raw_tags": [
                "Middle Polish"
              ],
              "word": "berła"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Silesian",
              "lang_code": "szl",
              "word": "berło"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "piorło"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Czech",
      "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "brla"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "la:ferula<id:staff>",
        "id": "crosier"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"staff\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ferula\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"ferla\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }\" data-id=\"crosier\" data-lang=\"gmh\" data-title=\"ferla\" id=\"Middle_High_German:_crosier\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ferula"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin ferula",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin ferula.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ferla",
      "name": "gmh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle High German",
  "lang_code": "gmh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "staff, rod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "rod",
          "rod"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rod used for punishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scourge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourge",
          "scourge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bishop's staff, crosier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bishop",
          "bishop"
        ],
        [
          "staff",
          "staff"
        ],
        [
          "crosier",
          "crosier"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ferla"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ferla meaning in Middle High German (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (e973cf0 and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.